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Tapes from the Dark Side contains descriptions of violence and sexuality.
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Listener discretion is advised.
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Welcome to a brand new season of Tapes from the
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Dark Side. Before we begin today, a distinction must be made.
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Not all monsters carry the same name, but some have
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very similar nicknames. Now there's David Parker Ray, known as
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the toy box Killer singular. He crafted his own brand
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of horror in the deserts of New Mexico, and his
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story is not the one we're covering. Our story today
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belongs to two men, Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris. Together
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they were known as the Toolbox Killers plural, Two men,
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five girls, one summer of calculated, incomprehensible cruelty. Together they
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prowled the streets of southern California in a beat up
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silver van they called it Murdermack. Inside that carried a
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toolbox filled with everyday objects pliers, a sledgehammer, items you'd
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find tucked away in a closet or perhaps out in
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your dad's garage. But in the hands of Lawrence and Roy,
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these tools became instruments of pain, of domination, of death.
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FBI profiler John Douglas, the man behind the behavioral science
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unit that inspired the show. Mind Hunter once said that
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Lawrence Bittaker was the most disturbing individual he'd ever profiled.
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And this was a man who had sat across from
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Charles Manson, Richard Ramirez, and Ted Bundy. So what made Lawrence,
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or as we'll call him, Larry, so uniquely terrifying? To
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understand that we need to rewind, not to the crimes,
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not yet, before we can tell the victims' stories. We
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have to go backwards, because in this case, understanding the
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monsters first makes more sense in this story, at least,
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let's begin with the one they called the brains of
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the operation. Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker, who went by the name
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Larry Larry, was born September twenty seventh, nineteen forty, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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He was an unwonted child. His biological parents had never
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planned to keep him, so they didn't. He was adopted
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within the family, and while rumors circulate online about Larry
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being raised partly in an orphanage, it's now believed that
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those claims are false. I want to begin this season
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by playing a clip from a show that we're going
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to revisit over and over again. The show is called
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Partners in True Crime, and over multiple episodes, they have
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extensively interviewed a woman named Laura Brand. Laura has interviewed
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Larry Bittaker and Roy Norris. Her goal was to gain
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some kind of insight into their minds, their background, something
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that would help us to better understand these types of
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killers and what make them tick. Laura Brand's story is
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fascinating in its own right. She's a criminologist and her
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work has inspired some to refer to her as the
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serial killer whisperer.
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Because there's all this misinformation online about Bittacar Norra's big
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growing in foster care all false. None of them were
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ever in foster care. Bittaker was adopted within the family.
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There was no like foster csism. There was no abuse.
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There was no.
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Sexual abuse or some physical abuse. Bittaker was neglected, and
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he is correct because I did find, you know, a
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report from a social worker that says she did find
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neglect within that family.
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We'll get to Roy Norris later, but for now, let's
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focus on Larry, and I'll try to pull clips that
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apply mainly to Larry, although some of it is intertwined
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We do think Larry spent his early years moving from
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city to city. His adopted father worked in the aviation industry,
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a job that kept the family constantly in motion. But
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where did the claims that Larry was abused in foster
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care originate? Well, it might have actually been from the
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man who would later become his accomplice and also later
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turn on him to try to get a reduced sentence.
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So Norris was more open to talking to you originally.
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Yeah, yeah, what do you think that is? Norris is
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just open. He was open with like anybody who you
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know went to him, you know, for a psychologists, criminologist,
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hen palasist, grouping, anybody. He would talk to anybody. And
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this is why there's a lot of mispread information about
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the case online, you know, the rumors about them being adopted,
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foster care abuse, sexual abuse. That is all from Norris
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just talking and spewing wise you know, to anybody, and
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it made its way to the internet. So I'm always
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trying to dispel these rumors about this case because Norris
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is kind of carry this narrative that's false. And I believe,
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you know, researching the case, I believe Norris actually did
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this at a guilt feeling like he turned his you know,
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turn on Bittaker.
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So he made up.
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These rumors about sexual abuse, physical abuse, foster care and
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spread it out to like for people to have empathy
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towards Bittaker. But it's all false.
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But we're getting way ahead of ourselves here with Roy
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Norris backstabbing Larry in exchange for a plea deal. That
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hole debacle will come much later on. For now, let's
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stick with Larry's childhood. While it's true that Larry and
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Roy's abuse was exaggerated, Larry was neglected. He also had
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few friends, which means few roots, which means little to
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no stability. At age twelve, Larry was arrested for his
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first crime, which would start a long criminal career. This
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was only for shoplifting, but it didn't stop there. Over
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the next four years, Larry was arrested again and again.
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We're not going to go through every crime, but there
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was theft, burglary, and numerous other petty crimes that got
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him labeled by juvenile authorities as a chronic offender. Larry
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would later claim that these crimes were his way of
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compensating for a quote lack of love that he felt
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from his adoptive parents. Stealing, he said, gave him a
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fleeting sense of control. By all accounts, Larry was intelligent,
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highly intelligent. His IQ was recorded at one thirty eight,
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well above average and borderline genius. And it was because
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of this that school board him thought it was tedious
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and pointless, and he dropped out in nineteen fifty seven
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at just seventeen years old. By that time his family
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had settled in California, and within a year he was
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arrested for car theft, a hit and run, and evading arrest.
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Larry was locked up at the California Youth Authority, essentially
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juvenile prison, till he turned eighteen, and when he got
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out he was completely alone. His adopted parents had disowned him.
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They moved to another state without telling him no goodbye
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that we know of, no forwarding address. They had vanished,
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and he would never see them again. Now we're not
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making excuses here, but we have to imagine the effect
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that would have on somebody who has already broken. Larry
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essentially had been rejected by two families before his nineteenth birthday.
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He was a teenage boy whose only sense of power
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came from theft and manipulation and cruelty. And I believe
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it's around this age, in this silence and abandonment, that
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something began to calcify inside of Larry. Whatever pieces of
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empathy he might have once had hardened into something else,
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something colder, something darker.
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We don't want to glorify this person. This person is
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a horrific statistic killer. He is responsible for the murder
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of dozens of victims, innocent lives taken, and it's horrific
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what he did. Maybe if we can understand the psychology
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behind what he did, maybe people can see the signs
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in the future and prevent it. I mean, isn't that
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the goal of this study?
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The goal is to be preemptive with everything. You know,
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this isn't salacious, like you said, this isn't this was
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never taken or meant to be used for anything salacious.
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This is to look into the nucleus of it and
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you know, go deep into his psyche. And that was
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the purpose of these recordings.
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I think the real reason why we wanted to do
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this is because so people can see how you actually
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do it. You can see the methodology and the way
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you're questioning him, how you how you make him comfortable
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with you, create a rapport, because that's that's how you
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have to do it. You can't, you can't. It's not
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like interrogation techniques. It's interview techniques. It's, as we always
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said before, tactical empathy.
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Now I'm about to play for you actual audio footage
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of Laura Brand inside her interview with Larry Bittaker before
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the Partner's in True Crime podcast. Much of this audio
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had never been heard before, and before I play it
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for you, I want you to imagine for a moment,
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being inside a room, face to face with a hardened killer,
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someone you know is going to try to manipulate you,
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whether it's just to gain sympathy or for nefarious reasons unknown.
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How would you react, How would you approach the conversation.
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When you went in there? What was your game plan?
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You know, well, I had my degree at this point
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when I went in there, and I had worked at
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a sex offenders unit. I had a lot of prison training,
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riot training, boundary setting training. You know, I'd been studying
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this stuff for twenty years. But you know, once you're
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in the field and in that cage, especially on san
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Quince stuff, row, you really are kind of left to
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your own devices. That's why like a lot of friendsic
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psychology programs, they'll just put you in a prison because
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they have to see how you're going to react and
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whether you can make it in this field or not.
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You know, it really is sink or swim. So you
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know this was sink or swim. You know. I was
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in the cage and left my own devices, and I
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had to figure out, you know, how to open this
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guy up, how to you know, trigger him into revealing
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more and opening up. And I had to discover that
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kind of as I went. I had played this for
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some FBI agents at a conference I was at who
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had interviewed him too, and I said just I just
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wanted to compare notes, and their mouths dropped and I
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was like what, and they were like, he just said
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it was Norris the entire time when he said he
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wasn't even there no details. And so when they think
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I did play him that clip and they were just
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like their mouths droppers, are like, he's going into he's
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never gone into detail, and he just does it like
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you just ask a question and he just goes straight
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into it. And I was like, so this is he's
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never done this before. They're like no, They're like he
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just said he wasn't even there. It was all norrius.
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Here's the first clip of raw footage between Laura Brand
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and Larry Bittaker.
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Do you think like that feeling of being unwanted is
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like that's what built up inside you.
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I don't know if I'm feeling gonna watch. I wasn't
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aware of what was normal, so I wasn't aware that
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I was, you know, being treated differently than other people were. Really,
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I just know how other people were. I know I've
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asked you before.
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But there was nothing you want to do, Like, there's
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nothing you want to pursue.
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Nothing very strongly, you know. I had to dream cars
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normal for a few good age and I always kind
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of fool around with meganical things. But I had no
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real dribe or interested in. I had no experience really
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at any of it.
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So no.
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Guidance, no no interesting, no interest for my parents helping.
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Me, or do they ever ask you, like what you
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want to do out there high school?
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Like no nobody ever asthletes, not at school or not
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at home. I was just so life, so I didn't
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abandon and nobody knew that I didn't know what was normal.
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I never had a birthday party, never went to one.
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I don't know what normal living was like.
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Here the conversation takes a pivot to Larry's sexuality, and
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while it's not too much to do with his childhood,
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it is fascinating and so I wanted to include it.
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I was a shocked at our last call when you said,
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now you lost your virginity to a drag queen, and
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you you hooked up with a lot of drag queens
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because they were like a subdue.
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And I kind of got you were surprised. I'm not
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something I actually broadcast all that much. It might say
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I'm bisexual to a certain extent, because they have to
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be a feminal. I'm not a I don't go for males,
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males and sexual hom.
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But you will if they're dressed up as the girl
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basically act. Had asked you if you had gotten prostitutes
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from time to.
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Time, just to have that quortion I can remember, and
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you said it.
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Was just luck for the sec It was.
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Nothing, there was no emotion, there was no nothing to it, really,
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and you described the rape the same way that masservation
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would have even been better.
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You've been with the call girl, or we spent a
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couples of an hour as bullshit talking about this and
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that I took a bunch of pictures of her and
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comes to and found them and took her, took them
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a while to track her down, and they thought she
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was a victim for a while, having.
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This like double life living with a drag queen? What?
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How do I ever, how do I question this? I
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just think that if it had been more socially acceptable
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for him to be gay at that point in time,
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because this was in the late seventies early eighties, do