WEBVTT
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It's getting dark outside.
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Tapes from the Dark Side contains descriptions of violence and sexuality.
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Listener discretion is advised.
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Almost nobody writes checks anymore. It would probably take you
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a minute to find your checkbook right now. I know
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it would for me. There's a whole generation that has
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never filled one out, never will, and would have to
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be taught. The date here, the amount there, sign here.
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And even though it's essentially an antique, it's an antique
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with function. On every check, there's one place, the lower
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left corner, where you write what the money was for.
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It doesn't get filled out every time. The bank doesn't
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even read that line. It changes nothing about where the
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money goes. It's there mostly for the person writing the
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check or the person receiving it. It's called the memo line.
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Two checks were drawn on an account belonging to the
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Police Activity League of New Haven, PAL. It's a non-profit
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the police department runs for kids. funded by donations, a
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few grants, and small automatic deductions out of the paychecks
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of New Haven's own police officers. Together, the two checks
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came out to $ 4, 000. The memo line on the first check,
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toy giveaway. The memo line on the second check, toy drive.
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Both were deposited into the personal checking account of Carl Jacobson.
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I know about these checks because they're described in a
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10-page document, an arrest warrant affidavit written by a Connecticut
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State Police Lieutenant in February of 2026. In Connecticut, that
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document goes public almost as fast as the cuffs go on.
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Most of what you're about to hear tonight comes out
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of those 10 pages. 10 pages for a year like his,
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it's not a lot of paper. The apps kept a
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better record.
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I think everyone has a bit of a fascination with
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the dark side. Is there anything you can say about
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trying to tell people why you did what you did?
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It was something that I got caught up in with
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the ease of having it on an app.
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When the state of Connecticut wants to know what you've
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been up to on DraftKings, it doesn't ask you. It
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goes directly to DraftKings. Investigators served search warrants on the
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gaming platforms, and the platforms handed over all of Carl's records.
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What Came Back covers one year, almost to the day,
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January 1st, 2025 through January.
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5th, 2026.
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The records stop on January 5th. The meeting in Carl
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Jacobson's office, the one where three assistant chiefs sat him down,
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that was also January 5th. Here's what the year looked
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like for Carl. $ 4, 464, 884. 26. That's the wagered number. And on
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its own, it's a lie of size. Wagered is not lost.
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Wagered is churn. The same dollars go through the door,
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come back out, and then go in again. So here's
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the column that matters.
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Net.
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It's not $ 4 million, but it's not a small number either. $ 214, 365.
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And 74 cents. The machine doesn't round. Carl's salary as
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police chief was around $ 180, 000 a year. Put those side
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by side, he lost more than the job paid. Every
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shift of the last year as chief, every lineup, press conference,
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every hour of overtime, the app took. There's another number.
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Perhaps one that tells an even more insidious story than
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the six and seven digit numbers.
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1,366.
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That's how many times Carl's personal checking account pushed money
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into one of those two apps in that one year.
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If you do the division, that comes out to three,
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sometimes four transfers a day, every day for a year.
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There's only one kind of person who sits down to
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move money three or four times a day for a
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habit they can't afford. I have experience with the type
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of financial documents we've been discussing in regards to Carl's history.
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In April, I downloaded my own bank activity from the
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10 days it exported as a spreadsheet. In every line
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where my checking account or my card touched a sportsbook
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is sitting there. Written the way the machine writes. Transfer.
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MGM.
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Asterix. New Jersey. Card.
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7356.
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Negative $ 660. 49. No emotion. Clinical. A reference number on the
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next line. 28 characters long. 40 lines in 10 days.
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9 different companies. Carl Jacobson averaged 3 to 4. But
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I hit 10 transfers in a single day quite easily.
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I was outpacing Carl straight out the gate. There's a
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thing that gamblers do. And I did it too. We
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talk about the wins. The scratcher that hit. The lotto
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number that came in. The long shot parlay. My Yukon
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buzzer beater. I told you that one with my whole chest.
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And part of me wants to tell it again. The
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story of the wins. Sometimes you'll hear of people's losses, briefly,
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but they don't like to talk about those as much.
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Sometimes they'll acknowledge them, sometimes they won't. The number no
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active gambler likes to talk about, though, is their net.
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The number for their career, or even just the last year.
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Every bet stacked against every payout. That number never comes
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up at the bar, and there's a reason why. Now,
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the net isn't hidden from you if you use a
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sports betting app. It's there. There's a screen tucked away
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behind a few menus that shows you exactly where you stand.
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It's not the most convenient to find, but it's not
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that hard either. It's just down a hallway that you
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have to decide that you want to walk down. And
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after a stretch of losing, that hallway starts to look
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very long. The net is the number you avoid. When
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you look at Carl's page, one, 4.25 million. Looks like
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a guy who mostly wins. And I'm quite sure Carl
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Jacobson had a few of his own Yukon buzzer beater
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stories to tell. The most complete record of Carl Jacobson's
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last year as chief of police does not exist at
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a headquarters on Union Avenue. It's not in a city file.
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It sits on servers owned by two betting companies, accurate
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to the second, accurate to the cent. When we run
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the math, we have an immediate and obvious problem. Money
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was leaving Carl's checking account faster than the job could
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put it there. The arithmetic has a hole, and that
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money had to come from somewhere. Since July of 2019,
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before he was ever chief, Carl Jacobson handled the money
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New Haven uses to pay CI's confidential informants. It ran
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through the Narcotic Enforcement Program, about $ 5, 000 a month, and
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per the sworn statement in that warrant, it ran through
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exactly one man. He received it, he dispensed it, he
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kept the log. When I got to this part of
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the story, I got curious. I had heard of a
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confidential informant, and I knew they got paid, but how
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the hell does that actually play out in real life? Well,
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let's say, for example, a CI agrees to wear a
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wire during a narcotics bust. The police come in, make
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their arrests. It's not really glamorous, but it's not a
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metaphor either. The government quietly paying its citizens to tell
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on each other. It's a real part of how these
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cases get made. So the fund custodian writes a check,
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Somebody cashes it, the actual cash goes into an envelope,
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and the officer hands it to the informant, who signs
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a receipt for the exact amount. By the book, a
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second officer is supposed to witness the handoff. Cash in,
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signature back. New Haven system had one man holding all
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of it he wrote the request he cashed the check
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he carried the cash and he kept the only ledger
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the second officer the second signature did not exist So
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we get to December 23rd of 2025, two days before Christmas.
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A sergeant in the intelligence unit picks up the phone.
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What he said right after this quick break. If you
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want to skip the ads and support the podcast, you
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can do so at patreon.com slash tapes from the dark side.
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The sergeant's name is Francisco Sanchez. He works in the
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intelligence unit, and the call he makes, two days before Christmas,
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is to an assistant chief, David Zanelli. He tells Zanelli
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something's wrong with the chief. Not the gambling. Nobody at
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the department knows about the gambling yet. On December 23rd,
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not a single person in New Haven had any idea
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their chief had been quietly moving hundreds of thousands of
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dollars out of his own account into two apps for
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most of the year. What Sanchez had was smaller, but
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it was significant. The informants didn't get paid. November and
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then December. Two months, the money that's supposed to reach
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the people taking real-life risks to talk to police just
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never showed. And the only man who can say why
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is Carl Jacobson. Here's how the story goes. Chief Jacobson
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gave his lieutenant $ 2, 000 to pay informants. That lieutenant was
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Derek Werner. And then Carl walked into Werner's office and
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took half of it back, $ 1, 000 out of the envelope.
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And where the money was, he left a note, quote.
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Took $ 1, 000, $ 12. 2325, Chief Jacobson.
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The chief of police wrote an IOU and a cash
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fund for confidential informants and signed it with his rank.
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But those informants still needed paying. People had done the
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work and they were owed money. So Sergeant Sanchez paid
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them out of his own pocket. One man at the
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top quietly took and one man below him quietly covered.
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In that same stretch of December, The chief asks Werner
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for one more thing, a personal loan, $ 500. You already
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have the other number, $ 214, 000. And here, two days before Christmas,
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the same man is asking a lieutenant who reports to
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him to float him $ 500. I know what that feels
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like from the inside, but I can't describe it in words.
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It's something I hope you will never have to feel
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for yourself. The men who suspected something was wrong didn't
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walk in and confront Carl unafraid. Per the warrant, they
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thought if they flagged the chief, the chief would come
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for them, move them off their post, kill their overtime.
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A lieutenant afraid of what telling the truth would cost him,
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a sergeant covering a debt out of his own paycheck,
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and a handwritten IOU. Now let's go back and look
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at the date on that note again. December 23, 2025.
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Those two checks I read you at the top of
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this episode, the ones from the kids' accounts, made out
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to Carl Jacobson himself, toy giveaway, toy drive, they're dated
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December 23, 2025. One for $ 1, 000, one for $ 3, 000. The
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administrative assistant who prepared them is named Tina Tremaglio. She
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told investigators it struck her as odd A toy drive
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this close to Christmas and the checks written out to
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the chief himself? This kind of systematic abuse of power
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doesn't happen by accident. It takes a while to take shape.
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How did none of the assistant chiefs think it was
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odd that Carl Jacobson had sole access to the CI fund?
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When they asked Zanelli that, he didn't have an answer.
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He said they asked Carl repeatedly for access to the fund.
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Carl told them that he couldn't let them have access
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to it because he wanted to protect them from liability.
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Sounds like the kind of thing a good boss says.
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Zanelli was coming up on his first year running investigations
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and the job comes with an annual audit. He was
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prepping for it. On January 3rd, a supervisor in management
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services pulls the records for Zanelli In November, Carl Jacobson
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had cashed two checks from the informant fund, $ 5, 000 each.
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In December, two more, $ 20, 000 in six days. January 5th,
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three assistant chiefs confront Carl Jacobson, a phone quietly recording
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on the conference table because they were afraid of how
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it was going to go. From the affidavit, chief is
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asked approximately how much money is missing, and he responds, $ 10, 000.
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Quote, I have you guys in a bad situation and
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I just ask that you allow me to replace the
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money and I'll retire and we fix the books and
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pass it over to one of you.
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Assistant Chief Etienne responds that Jacobson is asking them to
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double down on a wrong. Jacobson responds, No, I understand.
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And then later says, I'm just asking for an opportunity
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to save myself. Because here, I mean, there's a potential
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to go to jail, right? Because I misused government funds.
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I won't get a pension. I'll go to jail.
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Assistant Chief says, I'm not the judge or jury. Jacobson responds,
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I know.
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I'm just saying it's not that I'm a bad person.
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I have a problem. I fixed my alcohol problem. I
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turned to gambling. I don't know why it just got
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worse recently.
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A.C. Zanelli tells Chief, I've never seen you gamble. Chief
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Jacobson responds, It's.
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On the app. $ 10, 000.
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That's the number Carl confessed to. And the officers in
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front of him knew it was a lie the moment
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it left his lips. Remember two days earlier, a supervisor
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in management services had pulled the checks for Zanelli, two
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in November, in December, 5,000 apiece. The men sitting across
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from Carl knew the number was at least twice what
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he confessed to, but 20,000 wasn't the real number either.
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The state was about to put a forensic accountant on
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the case. We're not done counting. The next week went
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by in a flash. By the end of that day
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when the confrontation took place, Monday, January 5th, Carl was
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no longer chief of police. but he hadn't been fired.
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You see, immediately after that meeting, Carl retired. The paperwork
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was sent in the same exact day, effective immediately, pension secured,
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at least for now. Carl filed for retirement before anyone
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had a chance to react. He never went back to
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that office. Cinelli reported it up the chain and had