S11, Chapter 10: False Start
Bart and Krista's lifeless bodies are...
Date: July 1, 2021
Location: The Halderson's basement
Bart and Krista's lifeless bodies are sprawled across the cold cement floor. Various blood soaked tools are strewn about the room. Hedge clippers, scissors, a keyhole saw, a hacksaw, and an axe.
The air is thick with death and desperation.
Chandler is bent over his father's half naked body, hacksaw in hand, as he begins the slow and methodical process of sawing through both of Bart's femurs.
The ridges of the blade begin their incision into the bone, then halt abruptly, leaving a clue. One that would tell investigators exactly what tools Chandler used that night. The very same tools that police would later find inside a rusty oil barrel on Crescent L'sai's farm.
This is Chapter 10: False Start.
Episode images: https://imgur.com/a/kT0ghTt
—
Patreon
https://www.patreon.com/tapesfromthedarkside
PayPal Donations
https://www.tapesfromthedarkside.com/paypal/
—
Special thank you to Ronnie.
—
20SIX Hundred
https://spoti.fi/45A7iRu
https://20sixhundred.bandcamp.com/
Augusta Treverorum
https://spoti.fi/496IfXk
https://agsttrvrrm.bandcamp.com/album/blacktape
—
Facebook Group
https://www.facebook.com/groups/bandeofdarksiders
Instagram
https://www.instagram.com/thedarksidepod/
Merch
https://darkside.launchcart.store/shop
Leave us a Review
https://www.tapesfromthedarkside.com/rate
Tell a Friend :)
1
00:00:05.599 --> 00:00:13.080
Tapes from the Dark Side contains descriptions
of violence and sexuality. Listener discretion is
2
00:00:13.199 --> 00:00:29.640
advised. Sbara just stood up here
and said, what if this was an
3
00:00:29.679 --> 00:00:37.759
awful accident. Bart Halderson was shot
in the back twice. You do not
4
00:00:37.960 --> 00:00:44.960
fall down and shoot yourself in the
back twice. Bart Holderson and Christal Holderson
5
00:00:45.560 --> 00:00:51.880
had their heads chopped off, had
their arms and legs removed. That was
6
00:00:51.920 --> 00:00:56.560
an awful accident. Think of for
a second. You heard about the bones.
7
00:00:56.600 --> 00:00:59.719
You saw those marks and the bones, those attempts, some of them,
8
00:01:00.320 --> 00:01:03.479
some of them ten, some of
them five false starts is what the
9
00:01:03.479 --> 00:01:10.879
anthropologists called them. That is,
someone on their hands and knees Chandler apparently,
10
00:01:10.959 --> 00:01:12.280
which was just as we was saying, I guess we're admitting to that
11
00:01:12.319 --> 00:01:15.920
now. They lied and chopped him
up and hit him around the state on
12
00:01:17.040 --> 00:01:19.920
his hands and knees, some of
them from the front to back, meaning
13
00:01:21.280 --> 00:01:26.400
probably could see the face of his
mom and his dad as that saw moved
14
00:01:26.439 --> 00:01:30.519
back and forth, back and forth. And you just saw the bones.
15
00:01:30.599 --> 00:01:34.200
But what's before the bones, the
skin, the blood, the muscle,
16
00:01:34.239 --> 00:01:40.799
the fat, the smell that they
had been produced, the blood of his
17
00:01:40.920 --> 00:01:48.280
own parents, who would do this? And you're gonna leave this room.
18
00:01:48.640 --> 00:01:49.799
Six of you are going to go
home. Twelve are you gonna go into
19
00:01:49.799 --> 00:01:53.319
a room and talk to each other? And you're never gonna have an answer
20
00:01:53.359 --> 00:01:57.560
to that question, because who would
do this? And the common sense meaning
21
00:01:57.599 --> 00:02:04.560
of it does something like this,
But that's not the role of a jury.
22
00:02:04.760 --> 00:02:08.000
You're answering a different question, which
is who did this? Not who
23
00:02:08.000 --> 00:02:12.919
would do this? Because for the
life of you, I bet before you've
24
00:02:12.919 --> 00:02:15.479
got that notice in the mail a
couple of months ago saying you had to
25
00:02:15.479 --> 00:02:21.719
come here, you would say nobody. You would have said nobody. Nobody
26
00:02:21.719 --> 00:02:23.400
would shoot their dad in the back
twice? Who would kill their mom?
27
00:02:23.879 --> 00:02:28.560
Lay them on the ground in front
of their family fireplace, Take scissors and
28
00:02:28.599 --> 00:02:35.199
pruning shears, took a hack saw, took a keyhole saw and saw off
29
00:02:35.240 --> 00:02:38.520
their heads, arms, legs,
burn him in the fireplace. Over a
30
00:02:38.639 --> 00:02:40.520
hundred fragments of human bone found in
that fireplace. You would say, no
31
00:02:40.520 --> 00:02:46.360
one would do this, But you
got your jury summons and you ended up
32
00:02:46.400 --> 00:02:51.400
here and you found out that someone
did do it. Chandler Halderson didn't.
33
00:02:58.919 --> 00:03:02.919
I think every one has a bit
of a fascination of the dark side.
34
00:03:06.960 --> 00:03:10.120
I myself Walls love the dark side
as well. I think it's something that
35
00:03:10.120 --> 00:03:17.319
everyone secretly longs for moves, especially
in this case when you're thinking about the
36
00:03:17.360 --> 00:03:21.919
femur. The femur is one of
the thickest bones in your body. It
37
00:03:22.000 --> 00:03:30.919
takes a lot of energy and a
lot of force to cut through that bone.
38
00:03:32.560 --> 00:03:44.360
The dark side, the dark,
the dark. Your name for the
39
00:03:44.360 --> 00:03:46.680
record, Stephen Greiber. And what
do you do for a living, sir?
40
00:03:46.960 --> 00:03:52.879
I'm retired. What are you retired
from law enforcement? In what capacity
41
00:03:52.879 --> 00:03:58.599
were you in law enforcement? I
was an investigator or a detective for most
42
00:03:58.599 --> 00:04:01.039
of my years. A say that
I was a law enforcement officer. This
43
00:04:01.240 --> 00:04:06.800
is yet another retired police officer in
the Holderson neighborhood. In full transparency,
44
00:04:06.800 --> 00:04:10.319
at times, you and I have
worked together in our careers. Yes,
45
00:04:10.840 --> 00:04:14.120
we're at at the Dane County's Attorney's
office. And how long were you?
46
00:04:14.800 --> 00:04:17.240
How long were you at the district
Attorney's office? Twelve years? Fair to
47
00:04:17.279 --> 00:04:20.120
say, Since you've retired, unfortunately
we haven't kept in contact or anything.
48
00:04:20.120 --> 00:04:25.279
Correct? Correct? Okay, where
do you live, sir? In relation
49
00:04:25.399 --> 00:04:30.839
to Bart and Krista Halderson I lived
directly across the street. If our houses
50
00:04:30.879 --> 00:04:36.519
are almost like your image of each
other, phone out my driveway across the
51
00:04:36.519 --> 00:04:41.560
street or go into their driveway,
So just face each other in front of
52
00:04:41.600 --> 00:04:45.399
our houses, face each other.
In the early part to the mid part
53
00:04:45.439 --> 00:04:48.160
of July of last year, was
there some significant police presence in your neighborhood?
54
00:04:48.560 --> 00:04:51.680
Yes, and was that for an
ongoing period of time? Yes.
55
00:04:53.519 --> 00:04:57.399
At some point, did you talk
to a police officer about something you perhaps
56
00:04:57.519 --> 00:05:00.560
noticed or remembered from July first,
twenty twenty one, Yes, I did.
57
00:05:01.040 --> 00:05:02.680
Just First of all, if you
could set the stage, what were
58
00:05:02.720 --> 00:05:09.120
you doing that day July first?
Well, July first, Initially, I
59
00:05:09.120 --> 00:05:12.000
had been up at a I have
a garden that's away from my property.
60
00:05:12.000 --> 00:05:15.560
It's relatively large, a vegetable garden, so I'd been up there most of
61
00:05:15.600 --> 00:05:21.000
the day. And then later in
the day my granddaughter had a softball game,
62
00:05:21.639 --> 00:05:27.120
so I had attended that softball game, which was like around six o'clock
63
00:05:27.160 --> 00:05:32.079
in the evening. About what time
in the day were you out in your
64
00:05:32.279 --> 00:05:35.720
lawn clean or the driveway they're cleaning
the radishers. It was probably about seven
65
00:05:35.720 --> 00:05:42.319
o'clockish, somewhere around that time.
And what did you notice that around that
66
00:05:42.360 --> 00:05:46.920
time that caught your attention? Well, what caught my attention was while I
67
00:05:46.040 --> 00:05:50.240
was there doing that for a period
of time, all of a sudden I
68
00:05:50.279 --> 00:05:56.639
could detect a strong order just of
burning wood. And so I thought someone
69
00:05:56.639 --> 00:06:00.720
maybe had a fireplace, or I
should say, a fire pit or something
70
00:06:00.720 --> 00:06:08.680
outside going they're just burning some firewood. But about five minutes or so later,
71
00:06:08.920 --> 00:06:15.600
all of a sudden, that oder
a burning wood became a distinct order
72
00:06:15.680 --> 00:06:24.360
that was more like in the line
of what I thought someone was like barbecuing
73
00:06:24.639 --> 00:06:31.639
a large pork, like in one
of these large barbaricue barbecue pits or whatever
74
00:06:31.639 --> 00:06:35.920
that can hold a whole pork.
Okay, And how long did that smell
75
00:06:35.959 --> 00:06:41.319
persist in your neighborhood, Well,
for the remainder of the time I was
76
00:06:41.360 --> 00:06:46.279
outside, it was present, kind
of became real strong, kind of like
77
00:06:46.319 --> 00:06:51.360
a pungent smell, to the point
that I actually walked down my driveway half
78
00:06:51.600 --> 00:06:55.560
the distance is kind of looked up
and down the street to see if anybody
79
00:06:55.639 --> 00:07:00.000
was doing anything like grilling or something
else was going on, and I didn't
80
00:07:00.079 --> 00:07:04.680
see anything at that point. Chandler
spent the better part of the night of
81
00:07:04.759 --> 00:07:10.800
July first and the early morning hours
of July second, chopping up his parents
82
00:07:10.800 --> 00:07:15.040
into more manageable sized pieces. Like
most things in his life, Chandler had
83
00:07:15.079 --> 00:07:19.319
not planned well for this. He
didn't have the tools needed for such an
84
00:07:19.360 --> 00:07:25.720
intensive job, and so he may
do with what he had. Kitchen scissors,
85
00:07:26.319 --> 00:07:30.879
heavy duty pruning shears, the kind
with the long handles that can snap
86
00:07:30.959 --> 00:07:36.759
a thick branch, a keyhole saw, a hack saw, and an axe.
87
00:07:36.839 --> 00:07:41.519
These were all items that he found
in the basement or around his house.
88
00:07:42.439 --> 00:07:46.480
Just as Chandler wasn't so good at
planning, he also wasn't that good
89
00:07:46.519 --> 00:07:50.000
at researching. If he had just
spent a few extra minutes searching the basement,
90
00:07:50.439 --> 00:07:55.920
he would have found an electric sawsaw
that his father Bart owned that would
91
00:07:55.920 --> 00:08:03.879
have made the job ahead much easier. When was picking the anatomical locations where
92
00:08:03.000 --> 00:08:09.040
to sever the limbs from his parents'
torsos, you could tell that he failed
93
00:08:09.079 --> 00:08:13.279
anatomy. He chose to saw right
through both femurs on each of his parents.
94
00:08:15.040 --> 00:08:18.839
The femur is not a particularly small
bone. In fact, the femur
95
00:08:18.920 --> 00:08:24.399
is the largest bone in the human
body, both by mass and size.
96
00:08:24.839 --> 00:08:28.920
An adult femur is around eighteen inches
long and one inch in diameter or two
97
00:08:30.000 --> 00:08:33.840
point five centimeters. The femur is
also the strongest bone in the human body,
98
00:08:33.879 --> 00:08:39.720
capable of supporting thirty times the weight
of a human. Now, I
99
00:08:39.759 --> 00:08:45.320
want to play for you an extensive
portion of the Chief medical Examiner's testimony.
100
00:08:45.720 --> 00:08:50.000
She'll help us better understand exactly what
happened to part in Christa's bodies on the
101
00:08:50.120 --> 00:08:56.399
night of July first. Good morning. My name is Agnyashka Ragoalska. I
102
00:08:56.440 --> 00:09:01.720
am the Chief Medical Examiner of Dane
County. And approximately how many autopsies have
103
00:09:01.799 --> 00:09:05.720
you performed during your career? I
did the numbers a few days ago and
104
00:09:05.799 --> 00:09:11.240
actually somewhere around four thousand, a
little over four thousand and Slide thirteen.
105
00:09:11.559 --> 00:09:15.759
You're looking at the cut end of
the skin of the right leg. What
106
00:09:15.840 --> 00:09:26.840
I'm showing here is that the thigh
has relatively clean cuts along the edge of
107
00:09:26.879 --> 00:09:31.320
the skin with a couple of triangular
what are known as skin tags. One
108
00:09:31.320 --> 00:09:35.360
of the ways to distinguish a sharp
force injury that's incurred by a sharp implement
109
00:09:35.440 --> 00:09:39.879
such as a glass, a knife, pair of scissors, is that the
110
00:09:41.279 --> 00:09:45.159
edge is going to be clean and
relatively able to be put together. A
111
00:09:45.279 --> 00:09:50.240
blunt trauma that breaks skin what's known
as a laceration. So let's say that
112
00:09:50.279 --> 00:09:54.919
it's a fall and somebody tears that
skin apart. That skin becomes very jagged
113
00:09:54.000 --> 00:10:00.480
and irregular. There's usually some scraping
of the skin on the outside, and
114
00:10:00.519 --> 00:10:05.840
that helps us distinguish these two.
The features that we're seeing here are relatively
115
00:10:05.919 --> 00:10:11.720
clean incisions, so this was done
by a sharp object. The irregular fragments,
116
00:10:11.759 --> 00:10:16.399
those skin tags that are outlined by
some of the red arrows, those
117
00:10:16.399 --> 00:10:20.200
are telling us that there's motion.
This wasn't just a clean cut that went
118
00:10:20.240 --> 00:10:22.399
all the way around. This was
a cut and a stop, and either
119
00:10:22.519 --> 00:10:28.639
the weapon is removed and put back
in, which is what usually happens if
120
00:10:28.679 --> 00:10:33.919
you think about cutting something that's the
length of a thigh. The sharp implement
121
00:10:33.960 --> 00:10:37.159
goes in and out, and every
time it does it doesn't go back in
122
00:10:37.279 --> 00:10:39.399
exactly into the same place, So
you end up with a little bit of
123
00:10:39.440 --> 00:10:45.039
a skin tag. And just for
the record, your hand kind of made
124
00:10:45.399 --> 00:10:48.639
what I would describe as a sawing
motion. As you explained that, is
125
00:10:48.679 --> 00:10:54.120
that accurate? Correct? Yes,
basically I was demonstrating sharp implement moving in
126
00:10:54.279 --> 00:11:00.159
and out as it's being either going
across or into the object that it's cutting.
127
00:11:01.200 --> 00:11:07.120
Slide fourteen, we're seeing that the
bone here on the femur has been
128
00:11:07.159 --> 00:11:11.799
cut. So now we're looking at
the bone or that leg flipped over to
129
00:11:11.840 --> 00:11:15.039
the other side, and what,
if anything can you tell us about this
130
00:11:15.159 --> 00:11:20.120
cut. The most important thing has
been outlined by the red arrow. It's
131
00:11:20.120 --> 00:11:22.759
a little bit hard to see because
even though on the outside the tissue is
132
00:11:22.759 --> 00:11:26.240
brown and mummified, when we flip
it over, on the inside everything looks
133
00:11:26.279 --> 00:11:31.600
gray. That's because it's essentially putrefying
and it changes to that gray, homogeneous
134
00:11:31.639 --> 00:11:35.960
color. But the red arrow is
pointing to where the femur ends. That's
135
00:11:37.000 --> 00:11:41.879
the bone of the thigh. You
can see that this bone is also relatively
136
00:11:41.960 --> 00:11:48.720
smooth with a cut end. It
doesn't look like if you think of a
137
00:11:48.840 --> 00:11:52.039
chicken bone that you break, for
example, you can see that it has
138
00:11:52.080 --> 00:11:54.960
splinters or jagged edges on the sides. Here we can see that that bone
139
00:11:56.320 --> 00:12:03.279
is relatively smooth and cut off in
a diagonal. So on slide fifteen,
140
00:12:03.320 --> 00:12:05.240
we're again looking at the right leg, and now we're looking at the back.
141
00:12:05.720 --> 00:12:09.759
This is the popliteal fossa, or
that little area behind your knee,
142
00:12:11.200 --> 00:12:16.559
and within that area is a single
tear drop shaped defect. And what would
143
00:12:16.639 --> 00:12:24.559
cause something like that? There are
multiple explanations, the first one being that
144
00:12:24.039 --> 00:12:28.080
it's possible insect activity. However,
as you may have seen in a previous
145
00:12:28.120 --> 00:12:33.000
presentation and even on these photographs,
you might note as well, the little
146
00:12:33.240 --> 00:12:37.519
holes that are associated with maggot activity, called burholes, tend to be very
147
00:12:37.559 --> 00:12:43.519
small and round. They're usually just
a few millimeters or fractions of an inch
148
00:12:43.639 --> 00:12:50.080
wide. This is a relatively large
hole. It has characteristics that are similar
149
00:12:50.120 --> 00:12:54.679
to a stab wound. On one
end closest to that gray part of the
150
00:12:54.759 --> 00:12:58.840
ruler that has our medical examiner number, you can see that the end is
151
00:12:58.919 --> 00:13:05.080
pointed, but the opposite side is
blunt. Now, with the amount of
152
00:13:05.159 --> 00:13:09.639
damage to the tissue in putrefaction,
I can't say definitively that this is a
153
00:13:09.639 --> 00:13:13.240
stab wound, but it is suspicious
for an injury with a sharp force injury
154
00:13:13.320 --> 00:13:22.200
such as a single edged knife.
The muscle inside is putrefied. It's brown
155
00:13:22.600 --> 00:13:26.759
and yellow. But the interesting thing
about it is that except in the areas
156
00:13:26.799 --> 00:13:33.320
of insect activity, at the edges. There is no blood, there is
157
00:13:33.399 --> 00:13:37.559
no hemorrhage. There's no area here
that says that there was blood flow at
158
00:13:37.559 --> 00:13:43.600
the time any of these injuries were
incurred. In Slide eighteen, you're looking
159
00:13:43.600 --> 00:13:48.720
at the foot but at the cut
end. So now the sole of the
160
00:13:48.720 --> 00:13:54.279
foot is on the table and you're
basically looking down at the cut edge of
161
00:13:54.440 --> 00:14:01.279
the bone. Identified with the red
arrows. You can essentially see what we
162
00:14:01.360 --> 00:14:05.919
talked about the skin. There is
a nice smooth incision. It's basically a
163
00:14:07.039 --> 00:14:11.159
very smooth, linear cut edge all
the way around. You can see that
164
00:14:11.200 --> 00:14:16.759
the bone also is relatively smooth.
However, you can also see, identified
165
00:14:16.759 --> 00:14:20.679
by the green arrows, that there
appear to be kind of steps in the
166
00:14:20.679 --> 00:14:26.559
bone. Again, this is consistent
with a sharp force injury that can be
167
00:14:26.679 --> 00:14:31.200
sawing or some sort of cutting.
But again we have movement and we have
168
00:14:31.399 --> 00:14:37.519
a rich it's not just cut clean
through. At the very end, it
169
00:14:37.559 --> 00:14:41.759
almost looks as if there's a possibility
that it was broken. Again, I
170
00:14:41.759 --> 00:14:46.000
would refer that to the forensic anthropologist
about the very details of it, but
171
00:14:46.039 --> 00:14:50.440
from my perspective, I can see
that the bone is being cut and at
172
00:14:50.480 --> 00:14:54.600
some point the cuts are irregular and
they're making little steps, and also there
173
00:14:54.679 --> 00:15:00.840
may be some breakage of the bone
as well. Towards the end and Slide
174
00:15:00.840 --> 00:15:03.919
twenty one, we're looking at the
left thigh. The white arrows in the
175
00:15:03.960 --> 00:15:09.480
middle are identifying the types of holes
that we see from maggot activity. We
176
00:15:09.559 --> 00:15:13.240
see this very commonly and mummified remains, and you can actually see them in
177
00:15:13.840 --> 00:15:16.720
museum exhibits if you're ever looking at
a mummy. These are these nice small
178
00:15:16.840 --> 00:15:20.879
round holes that a maggot makes in
order to get into the tissue or to
179
00:15:20.919 --> 00:15:24.720
get back out. In contrast to
that and the red arrows on the sides,
180
00:15:24.000 --> 00:15:28.440
again we're looking at incisions or sharp
force injuries on the skin. You
181
00:15:28.480 --> 00:15:35.639
can see the cuts are very broad
and very jagged. You'll see them on
182
00:15:35.720 --> 00:15:39.399
both sides of the picture and also
both sides of the cut ends of the
183
00:15:41.240 --> 00:15:43.720
thigh. Excuse me, so you
can see cut ends on the distal portion
184
00:15:43.840 --> 00:15:48.399
as well as the proximal portion.
Again, sharp incisions with skin tags.
185
00:15:48.919 --> 00:15:56.840
Inside the red circle, you're looking
at the bone the femur, and you
186
00:15:56.879 --> 00:16:00.039
can see that it also has a
partially smooth edge. Now it's also making
187
00:16:00.120 --> 00:16:04.600
a jagged point suggesting that we have
both sharp and blunt force injuries involved.
188
00:16:07.759 --> 00:16:11.679
Turning to slide twenty two, what
is the jury observing in Slide twenty two.
189
00:16:12.480 --> 00:16:17.919
In Slide twenty two, we're again
looking at the left thigh, but
190
00:16:17.960 --> 00:16:22.200
now we're looking at a closeup of
the bone, and the yellow arrow is
191
00:16:22.200 --> 00:16:26.039
showing us a nice smooth edge.
Again this is where the bone is being
192
00:16:26.120 --> 00:16:30.960
cut, but the red arrows are
showing that we have jagged ends in part
193
00:16:32.000 --> 00:16:34.320
of the cortex or the kind of
circular rim, the hard part of the
194
00:16:34.360 --> 00:16:38.440
bone, and that is indicative of
a blunt force injury, meaning not something
195
00:16:38.480 --> 00:16:41.240
that's done with a knife, but
it could be either done with a different
196
00:16:41.279 --> 00:16:49.360
tool or it could be broken.
In picture twenty three, we're looking straight
197
00:16:49.440 --> 00:16:55.000
down into that bone. Normally you
would when you would look down at bone,
198
00:16:55.000 --> 00:16:57.120
you would see a nice circular rim
which is a hard cortex, and
199
00:16:57.159 --> 00:17:02.440
inside is the medulla, the soft
part where blood cells are made. But
200
00:17:03.000 --> 00:17:06.799
within that red circle inside of the
marrow, which you actually see a fragment
201
00:17:06.839 --> 00:17:11.079
of bone. So this indicates that
not only was this bone cut as we've
202
00:17:11.119 --> 00:17:14.680
already seen in other photographs, but
it confirms the fact that there was blunt
203
00:17:14.759 --> 00:17:21.440
trauma as well, because now a
broken fragment of bone is actually tightly jammed
204
00:17:21.480 --> 00:17:33.119
into the marrow. The chief medical
examiner's testimony is the main thing we'll have
205
00:17:33.160 --> 00:17:37.880
to rely on to understand this part
of the crime. Well, the pictures
206
00:17:37.920 --> 00:17:42.119
were shown in the trial of exactly
what he was describing. They were not
207
00:17:42.279 --> 00:17:48.480
broadcasts, which actually might be a
small blessing in disguise, as the picture
208
00:17:48.559 --> 00:17:52.960
of Bart's torso was more than enough
to get an idea of the graphic nature
209
00:17:53.279 --> 00:17:59.880
of the manner in which Chandler Holderson
dismembered his parents. But on this podcast,
210
00:18:00.160 --> 00:18:04.000
as you know, we like to
dive deep, sometimes deeper than maybe
211
00:18:04.039 --> 00:18:08.920
we should. Yet the facts of
this crime are staring back at us with
212
00:18:10.039 --> 00:18:18.079
an unyielding ferocity. Over a period
of hours, Chandler Alderson used rudimentary handsaws,
213
00:18:18.279 --> 00:18:25.079
keyhole saw scissors, and axe and
hedge clippers to break down his parents'
214
00:18:25.160 --> 00:18:30.200
bodies into parts that would be manageable
to fit into the family fireplace. He
215
00:18:30.319 --> 00:18:37.200
saw it through femurs, tibias,
fibulous. He even decapitated both of his
216
00:18:37.319 --> 00:18:41.400
parents, chopped their hands off,
chopped their legs off. There was not
217
00:18:41.559 --> 00:18:48.079
a single piece of flesh or bone
that would stop Chandler on his mission to
218
00:18:48.240 --> 00:18:57.240
hide his pathetic, terrible crime.
The medical examiner used a couple of phrases
219
00:18:57.480 --> 00:19:04.000
that painted a picture in my mind
that was initially incorrect or at least somewhat
220
00:19:04.039 --> 00:19:11.200
flawed. The main phrase I got
caught up on was blunt trauma, which
221
00:19:11.240 --> 00:19:15.759
seemed to be in contrast to when
she was describing the use of ant saws
222
00:19:15.839 --> 00:19:22.279
and cutting tools. She also described
a broken fragment of bone jammed into the
223
00:19:22.319 --> 00:19:29.279
marrow. What I thought this might
be implying was that Chandler sawed most of
224
00:19:29.279 --> 00:19:33.319
the way through the flesh and then
through the bone, and then, perhaps
225
00:19:33.319 --> 00:19:37.799
getting impatient, just stomped on the
arm or twisted a body part to finish
226
00:19:37.839 --> 00:19:42.480
the break. But I wasn't really
sure if that made sense in this case,
227
00:19:44.039 --> 00:19:47.880
Not that it really matters, but
I wanted to get a picture of
228
00:19:47.920 --> 00:19:52.160
exactly what happened, whereas close to
what the facts describe. So I reached
229
00:19:52.200 --> 00:19:56.799
out to a friend of the show
who is in the medical field. They're
230
00:19:56.839 --> 00:20:00.960
not an MD quite yet, but
they're in medical school and just about to
231
00:20:02.000 --> 00:20:07.640
start residency. For now, they
asked I just call them Ronnie Ronnie said
232
00:20:07.720 --> 00:20:11.799
that what makes more sense, at
least from the details that I conveyed to
233
00:20:11.880 --> 00:20:18.519
them and the testimony I sent to
them from the medical examiner. He said
234
00:20:18.559 --> 00:20:23.279
what was most likely was that Chandler
was leaning on the body part, possibly
235
00:20:23.400 --> 00:20:30.440
putting something under the leg, perhaps
to prevent the downward movement of the thigh,
236
00:20:30.880 --> 00:20:34.000
and then as the saw made its
way through the bone, likely towards
237
00:20:34.039 --> 00:20:38.440
the end, it did have somewhat
of a break, but it was unlikely
238
00:20:38.480 --> 00:20:44.200
from the details they heard that it
was sheer force as far as a twisting
239
00:20:44.240 --> 00:20:48.440
motion. They said, if he
was just leaning into what he was doing,
240
00:20:48.519 --> 00:20:55.240
it would likely do something similar to
what the medical examiner described. Line
241
00:20:55.279 --> 00:21:00.559
twenty four. We're looking at a
very close up view of the thigh bones
242
00:21:00.839 --> 00:21:04.559
from the left extremity. The green
arrow is again showing us those nice,
243
00:21:04.720 --> 00:21:10.799
relatively smooth cut edges. They do
have some irregularity to it, but in
244
00:21:10.799 --> 00:21:15.200
comparison to those identified by the red
arrow, where we have peaks and valleys
245
00:21:15.279 --> 00:21:18.319
up and down, the green arrow
is showing us sharp force injuries. The
246
00:21:18.359 --> 00:21:22.960
red arrows are showing us fragmented bone, so likely blunt force trauma or breakage
247
00:21:22.960 --> 00:21:26.880
of the bone. And in the
middle of the photograph, in the white
248
00:21:26.960 --> 00:21:32.279
box, you can see that you
have linear cuts on the bone. So
249
00:21:32.359 --> 00:21:37.680
these linear incisions are essentially sharp force
injuries or cuts that are made on the
250
00:21:37.720 --> 00:21:41.839
bone, most likely as the soft
tissue or the skin is being cut.
251
00:21:45.559 --> 00:21:49.119
On slide twenty six, now we're
looking at the left knee that was recovered
252
00:21:49.359 --> 00:21:57.039
separately. The white arrows are pointing
toward the femur, so that's the leg
253
00:21:57.119 --> 00:22:03.480
part, the thigh part, and
the double arrows in yellow are showing the
254
00:22:03.640 --> 00:22:11.920
tibia and the fibula, so those
are the bones of the leg. Here
255
00:22:11.960 --> 00:22:15.400
on slide twenty seven, we are
looking at the distal or the far portion
256
00:22:15.519 --> 00:22:19.000
of the leg where the tibia and
fibula are. What you're seeing identified by
257
00:22:19.039 --> 00:22:22.400
the white arrows is the edge of
the skin, and you can see a
258
00:22:22.519 --> 00:22:27.119
very nice smooth cut all the way
around. There are a few areas where
259
00:22:27.160 --> 00:22:33.079
it's jagged with those triangular skin tags
or maybe some steps in the skin,
260
00:22:33.319 --> 00:22:36.880
but for the most part, it's
a smooth cut all the way On this
261
00:22:37.039 --> 00:22:41.119
side, doctors the cuts, some
of them have been really smooth, some
262
00:22:41.160 --> 00:22:47.079
of them have been more jagged.
What would account for that many different things
263
00:22:47.079 --> 00:22:49.519
would account for it. It could
be the result of using different tools,
264
00:22:51.240 --> 00:22:55.079
It could be the result of somebody
being tired, it could be the result
265
00:22:55.400 --> 00:23:03.440
of different condition of the tissue.
As essentially, they're indicators of motion,
266
00:23:04.119 --> 00:23:08.480
so it basically means that the sharp
object is moving either back and forth or
267
00:23:08.519 --> 00:23:11.440
in and out in a stab wound. Every time we have one of those
268
00:23:11.440 --> 00:23:15.839
irregularities, you know that the knife
has come in a different direction, or
269
00:23:15.880 --> 00:23:23.000
the glass or whatever sharp implement you're
using. We'll take a quick break and
270
00:23:23.119 --> 00:23:27.559
when we come back, we'll hear
the end of the medical examiner's testimony,
271
00:23:27.799 --> 00:23:33.000
and then we'll hear directly from the
forensic anthropologist. One of the reasons why
272
00:23:33.200 --> 00:23:37.119
I'm very interested in false starts is
because it gives me a lot of information.
273
00:23:37.839 --> 00:23:41.680
The deeper the false start, the
more information I'm going to get about
274
00:23:41.680 --> 00:24:04.279
the tool. Don't go anywhere.
On slide twenty eight, we're looking at
275
00:24:04.319 --> 00:24:10.079
the left knee again and we're looking
at the femur. So in the big
276
00:24:10.119 --> 00:24:14.559
white square in the middle, you
can see again those kind of linear horizontal
277
00:24:14.720 --> 00:24:18.279
cuts on the bone. Those can
be as a result of either cutting away
278
00:24:18.279 --> 00:24:22.880
the soft tissue or initial attempts at
cuts that just didn't go all the way
279
00:24:22.920 --> 00:24:26.559
through. The red arrows are identifying
the jagged edges of the bone. Again,
280
00:24:26.920 --> 00:24:33.160
this is indicative of blunt trauma,
a fracture, or a blow with
281
00:24:33.200 --> 00:24:37.960
a heavy object. So Slide twenty
nine is demonstrating again that right knee,
282
00:24:37.960 --> 00:24:41.880
but now we're looking at it kind
of upside down. So what we're looking
283
00:24:41.880 --> 00:24:45.319
at are the tibia and the fibula, And just like we've seen in the
284
00:24:45.359 --> 00:24:49.599
other tissue, we're seeing both the
smooth edge as it's cut. You can
285
00:24:49.680 --> 00:24:55.480
see that it's almost a flat end
right, and that's demonstrated by the red
286
00:24:55.599 --> 00:25:00.720
arrows, but the green arrow is
showing you step or an irregular regularity excuse
287
00:25:00.720 --> 00:25:03.640
me, in the way that that
bone is cut. So we're seeing some
288
00:25:03.720 --> 00:25:07.920
evidence of a sharp forest that's not
clean all the way through, but kind
289
00:25:07.920 --> 00:25:12.960
of jagged cuts on top of the
bone. In slide thirty, now we
290
00:25:14.039 --> 00:25:18.920
have reflected the skin from that knee. You can see that this looks very
291
00:25:18.960 --> 00:25:23.200
different from the remainder of the tissue
on the outside. It wasn't as parchment
292
00:25:23.279 --> 00:25:26.160
like, it wasn't as dried,
and you can also see here that the
293
00:25:26.319 --> 00:25:30.039
fat has stayed yellow as it would, and that the muscle is pink.
294
00:25:32.119 --> 00:25:37.759
So this bone and muscle tissue and
soft tissue is better preserved than that right
295
00:25:37.880 --> 00:25:42.400
leg, left thigh, and left
foot. Again, there's no hemorrhage here
296
00:25:42.440 --> 00:25:45.759
either. Even though we have very
good soft tissue, we don't have a
297
00:25:45.759 --> 00:25:52.039
lot of putrefaction and no artifact.
There's absolutely no hemorrhage here. You can
298
00:25:52.119 --> 00:25:57.640
see identified by the L shaped ruler. You can actually see the linear,
299
00:26:00.480 --> 00:26:04.039
irregular kind of line across the bone
that is where the end of the left
300
00:26:04.119 --> 00:26:07.759
sigh and the end of the femur
of the knee are put back together,
301
00:26:07.880 --> 00:26:12.000
and that they approximate very nicely.
They come right back together like pieces of
302
00:26:12.039 --> 00:26:18.599
a puzzle. So does that suggest
that they were at one point the full
303
00:26:18.640 --> 00:26:21.880
leg? To me, yes,
this indicates that these pieces of bone are
304
00:26:21.960 --> 00:26:27.480
from the same leg. And turning
to your last slide, what does slide
305
00:26:27.559 --> 00:26:37.039
thirty two show us Slide thirty two
is that same process remove the bone from
306
00:26:37.200 --> 00:26:41.440
the distal portion or the entire knee, and I put that left foot and
307
00:26:41.480 --> 00:26:45.119
the left leg back together. You
can see that the large bone right in
308
00:26:45.160 --> 00:26:51.279
the front of the photograph has a
bit of a gap that's just a bone
309
00:26:51.279 --> 00:26:53.519
that's gone and not going to be
recovered, probably because of the tool that
310
00:26:53.680 --> 00:26:57.680
was used to separate them. But
those pieces do come together, and to
311
00:26:57.720 --> 00:27:00.400
the left of that you can see
the fibula and you can see how those
312
00:27:00.400 --> 00:27:06.240
two pieces of bone come nicely together. Now, doctor, you have a
313
00:27:06.359 --> 00:27:12.680
name on your report of who you
believed these legs belong to, Krystal Halderson.
314
00:27:12.960 --> 00:27:18.920
Is that correct? Correct? So
I don't actually know what injury caused
315
00:27:18.920 --> 00:27:22.839
the death of Crystal Halderson, but
I believe that she died as a result
316
00:27:22.880 --> 00:27:27.279
of some violence, a non natural
death, and the cause of death is
317
00:27:27.400 --> 00:27:34.200
described as a homicidal violence. We
just heard from the chief medical Examiner,
318
00:27:34.640 --> 00:27:41.519
who is basically like a forensic pathologist. Oftentimes the terms are used interchangeably.
319
00:27:42.200 --> 00:27:49.160
Just a brief description of the differences
between a pathologist and an anthropologist. So
320
00:27:49.240 --> 00:27:56.559
a pathologist is mainly investigating the cause
of death, and they performed the autopsy,
321
00:27:56.039 --> 00:28:02.039
I think scalpels, microscopes, that
kind of thing. That's an extreme
322
00:28:02.119 --> 00:28:07.559
simplification, but we'll stick to that
for now. A forensic anthropologist, on
323
00:28:07.599 --> 00:28:12.319
the other hand, really focuses on
bones. They are bone experts. They'll
324
00:28:12.440 --> 00:28:19.039
use calipers, rulers, and measurement
devices, focusing on any in every detail
325
00:28:19.359 --> 00:28:25.519
that someone's bones might be able to
tell us about how they were killed or,
326
00:28:25.519 --> 00:28:30.160
in this case, how they were
dismembered. The forensic anthropologist in this
327
00:28:30.240 --> 00:28:34.960
case also spends a good bit of
time explaining exactly what she does in more
328
00:28:36.039 --> 00:28:40.400
detail. So I won't belabor you
with the same exact thing. I'll just
329
00:28:40.440 --> 00:28:44.599
go ahead and play her testimony for
you. Good mornings. Please state your
330
00:28:44.680 --> 00:28:48.000
name for us, Christina Piero A
Soto And what do you do for a
331
00:28:48.000 --> 00:28:52.319
living doctor? I work for the
Dane County Medical Examiner as a forensic anthropologist
332
00:28:52.440 --> 00:28:57.079
and chief of Investigations. Doctor.
Do you hold any post graduate degrees?
333
00:28:57.359 --> 00:29:03.319
So? I have a master's friensic
anthropology at Texas State University. They do
334
00:29:03.400 --> 00:29:07.079
have one of the largest decomposition research
facilities in the country, or what we
335
00:29:07.160 --> 00:29:12.720
usually call a body farm. I
also hold a PhD again in forensic anthropology
336
00:29:14.079 --> 00:29:18.119
from the University of Tennessee and Knoxville. This is the university where you could
337
00:29:18.119 --> 00:29:22.000
consider the pioneer of Fransic anthropology.
Again, with another body farm in place,
338
00:29:22.960 --> 00:29:27.039
once we search, once we recover, once we identified then we look
339
00:29:27.079 --> 00:29:32.799
for trauma. Our main goal is
to a identify the type of trauma that
340
00:29:32.839 --> 00:29:37.519
it is, second to locate where
is the trauma located in the body,
341
00:29:37.039 --> 00:29:44.279
and third mostly trying to figure it
out how that trauma had something to do
342
00:29:44.640 --> 00:29:47.599
with the cause and the manner of
death. You're not a medical doctor,
343
00:29:47.599 --> 00:29:49.920
correct, I am not. Could
you explain how your job as a forensic
344
00:29:49.920 --> 00:29:56.079
anthropologist is different from their job.
Sure, I work with the heart tissue,
345
00:29:56.400 --> 00:29:59.799
and the pathologists focus is on the
soft tissue, so I focus on
346
00:29:59.799 --> 00:30:03.680
the bone itself, But the soft
tissue is very important to me, so
347
00:30:03.720 --> 00:30:06.960
that's why I have to work along
with the pathologist. Just to give you
348
00:30:07.000 --> 00:30:11.279
an example, if I see a
bone still during autopsy and I see a
349
00:30:11.319 --> 00:30:15.440
potential fracture, I always like to
look at the tissue because there might be
350
00:30:15.480 --> 00:30:18.759
hemorrhage there. So we kind of
need to work together. So my focus
351
00:30:18.839 --> 00:30:23.519
is on the bone itself. Doctor. Were you asked to become involved into
352
00:30:23.559 --> 00:30:29.359
the investigation of the homicides of Bart
and Crystal Holderson and as well as obviously
353
00:30:29.440 --> 00:30:33.200
some remains or bone fragments found at
the home on Oak Springs in the town
354
00:30:33.200 --> 00:30:37.240
of Windsor. I was, and
you performed quite a bit of work in
355
00:30:37.240 --> 00:30:41.599
this case, did you not I
did you have written four separate reports?
356
00:30:41.920 --> 00:30:47.119
I did, One involving Bart Holderson. That's correct, one involving Krista.
357
00:30:47.440 --> 00:30:52.480
That's correct, one involving the remains
found near Krista that hadn't been DNA determined
358
00:30:52.519 --> 00:30:55.960
to be Krista correct. That's correct, and then lastly one regarding items found
359
00:30:55.960 --> 00:30:59.319
at the home on Oak Springs that
is correct. When you use the phrase
360
00:30:59.359 --> 00:31:03.559
anthropolae logical tool mark analysis, what
do you mean by that? What are
361
00:31:03.559 --> 00:31:08.519
you trying to determine? Anthropological tool
mark analysis focuses on the characteristics, right,
362
00:31:08.759 --> 00:31:14.279
I'm looking at the characteristics that were
left on the bone and how those
363
00:31:14.359 --> 00:31:22.400
characteristics actually are similar or dissimilar to
any other tool or potential characteristics of other
364
00:31:22.480 --> 00:31:26.519
tools that were found near the discedent, or anything that is of potential evidence.
365
00:31:26.880 --> 00:31:30.680
Could you tell me a little bit
about the general condition of the remains
366
00:31:30.880 --> 00:31:38.319
when you had access to them.
Sure, specifically for the discedent, there
367
00:31:38.400 --> 00:31:44.359
was a lot of changes, especially
on the torso. There was marbling,
368
00:31:44.480 --> 00:31:49.359
there was skin slippage, there was
maggot activity. So pretty much once the
369
00:31:49.400 --> 00:31:57.079
autopsy was completed. Doctor Corey Breslauer
was the one who actually dissected the elements
370
00:31:57.119 --> 00:32:02.640
that were needed for analysis. Once
the elements were dissected, the elements were
371
00:32:02.680 --> 00:32:07.200
macerated in water, which is just
pretty much cleaning in water, and then
372
00:32:07.240 --> 00:32:12.359
after that there were dried for about
two weeks. The elements that were removed
373
00:32:12.559 --> 00:32:20.240
from the body that had dismember men
trauma were pretty much both arms and both
374
00:32:20.279 --> 00:32:23.000
femur or the legs. There are
photographs of bones and these are in fact
375
00:32:23.519 --> 00:32:27.160
the bones of Bart Holderson. We're
going to look at. That's correct,
376
00:32:27.200 --> 00:32:30.400
Okay. The first thing that I
noticed is that there is dismemberment trauma on
377
00:32:30.440 --> 00:32:36.519
the skeleton, and it is consistent
with transsection via sawing. When I'm doing
378
00:32:36.519 --> 00:32:40.279
an anthropological tool mark analysis, I'm
trying to focus on several things. One
379
00:32:40.279 --> 00:32:45.079
of them is false starts, also
the distance between the teeth of whatever tool
380
00:32:45.119 --> 00:32:50.519
we're using, and then also the
direction of blade, a direction of progress
381
00:32:50.640 --> 00:32:53.960
progress of the blade, and also
of the cutting stroke. Sure, so
382
00:32:53.960 --> 00:32:57.680
a false start is just a cut
that did not go through right, that
383
00:32:57.759 --> 00:33:01.319
it did not separate the bone completely. One of the reasons why I'm very
384
00:33:01.319 --> 00:33:06.519
interested in false starts is because it
gives me a lot of information. The
385
00:33:06.640 --> 00:33:09.720
deeper the false start, the more
information I'm going to get about the tool.
386
00:33:10.319 --> 00:33:14.640
One of them is the minimum curve. The curve is just a fancy
387
00:33:14.680 --> 00:33:17.880
word for the walls, the walls
of that false start. So the width,
388
00:33:19.359 --> 00:33:23.079
the minimum width of that false start
is actually going to give me information
389
00:33:23.400 --> 00:33:28.039
about the width of the set of
the blade. If you think about it,
390
00:33:28.039 --> 00:33:31.440
the knife goes through the bone.
So whatever false start I have and
391
00:33:31.480 --> 00:33:37.039
whatever width I have is directly correlated
with the width of that blade. And
392
00:33:37.319 --> 00:33:40.720
an example I think maybe you and
I talked about meeting in December, was
393
00:33:40.960 --> 00:33:45.039
I talked about cutting down my Christmas
tree and where I pushed this saw through
394
00:33:45.039 --> 00:33:46.720
and it got stuck and I pulled
it out. That's a false start.
395
00:33:47.000 --> 00:33:52.519
Yes, that is a good example
of a false start. Okay, we're
396
00:33:52.680 --> 00:33:58.400
talking a little bit today about breakaway
notches and directions of blade progress. What
397
00:33:58.400 --> 00:34:01.079
do we mean by this and what
is this the slide telling us whenever we
398
00:34:01.160 --> 00:34:06.559
go all the way down so we
successfully cut whatever we need in two halves,
399
00:34:07.119 --> 00:34:09.159
sometimes we're going to get a breakaway
notch or a spur. So a
400
00:34:09.199 --> 00:34:14.599
breakaway notch is just simply a projection
of the bone in this case. So
401
00:34:14.639 --> 00:34:19.559
that projection is actually very important for
me because it gives me some information.
402
00:34:20.199 --> 00:34:24.719
First, it gives me information about
the energy or how much force was used.
403
00:34:24.800 --> 00:34:30.559
So we usually try to say the
smaller the breakaway notch or the smaller
404
00:34:30.639 --> 00:34:37.519
the breakaway spurs, the less energy. And that's usually related to potentially a
405
00:34:37.599 --> 00:34:40.559
handsaw if we are using something with
more energy, right, if we're using
406
00:34:40.559 --> 00:34:45.519
a power driven saw, that is
going to give me a bigger breakaway notch.
407
00:34:45.679 --> 00:34:47.639
So it gives me a little bit
of information about the type of energy.
408
00:34:49.599 --> 00:34:52.079
So let's start talking about mister Alderson
now using all of those tools in
409
00:34:52.280 --> 00:34:55.039
our tool belt. In terms of
what we're looking at, Let's talk about
410
00:34:55.039 --> 00:35:00.199
the top certical vertebrae where mister Alderson
appears to have been and beheaded at some
411
00:35:00.239 --> 00:35:02.599
point. Could you talk about what
you were able to observe on that fourth
412
00:35:02.599 --> 00:35:07.639
cervical vertebrae. I only included the
fourth cervical vertebrae because that was the only
413
00:35:07.679 --> 00:35:09.880
one that actually had dismemberment trauma.
I don't know if you notice on the
414
00:35:09.880 --> 00:35:14.199
other photos, it seems like this
one is a little bit different. The
415
00:35:14.280 --> 00:35:17.239
reason for that is because we're missing
the top. So if you can see,
416
00:35:17.639 --> 00:35:22.280
most of the inside of the bone
looks very brittle, almost like a
417
00:35:22.320 --> 00:35:27.199
sponge. So that is actually the
inside of the bone. Inside of that
418
00:35:27.239 --> 00:35:30.079
bone you need almost like a like
a cap. That cap is missing,
419
00:35:30.239 --> 00:35:36.119
so that tells me that at some
point there was some transsection or some dissection
420
00:35:36.440 --> 00:35:40.119
or dismemberment of that area. False
starts none were identified. One of the
421
00:35:40.159 --> 00:35:44.199
reasons for that is because of the
type of bone that we have, it
422
00:35:44.199 --> 00:35:49.719
almost looks like a sponge. Those
don't record the characteristics of the tool very
423
00:35:49.760 --> 00:35:55.039
well. So usually on more long
bones we will record a better characteristics.
424
00:35:55.239 --> 00:36:00.159
But usually on these what we call
irregular bones, the false starts are not
425
00:36:00.280 --> 00:36:05.559
as common. Let's talk about the
left arm or the left humorous. Talk
426
00:36:05.599 --> 00:36:07.679
to me about the false starts that
you were able to identify. On this
427
00:36:07.719 --> 00:36:10.719
one. We do have a little
bit more false starts. So we have
428
00:36:10.760 --> 00:36:17.039
about eleven cut marks that are consistent
with a false start. Again, you're
429
00:36:17.039 --> 00:36:22.719
looking at non uniform striations, right, So those striations are non uniform that
430
00:36:22.840 --> 00:36:28.239
is a reciprocating motion with a straight
blade. Because those are actually straight Let's
431
00:36:28.239 --> 00:36:30.199
start talking about the legs. Let's
start with the right leg, the right
432
00:36:30.239 --> 00:36:36.119
femur. So in the right femur, I actually saw two cut marks which
433
00:36:36.119 --> 00:36:39.239
are consistent with false starts. Sure, and just to point out, the
434
00:36:39.320 --> 00:36:43.360
jury is able to actually see them. Those are those red lines on that
435
00:36:43.440 --> 00:36:46.119
left picture. Correct, So those
represent times that the saw hit the bone
436
00:36:46.599 --> 00:36:50.360
cut but didn't go all the way
through, and then it was attempted again.
437
00:36:50.800 --> 00:36:55.599
That is correct. The left femur. Here, were you able to
438
00:36:55.599 --> 00:37:00.320
observe any false starts? I was. In this case, we were able
439
00:37:00.360 --> 00:37:04.960
to see one cut mark, which
is consistent with a false start. This
440
00:37:05.079 --> 00:37:08.360
false star was actually very informative.
Remember when I mentioned the deeper the false
441
00:37:08.400 --> 00:37:12.480
start, the better, so this
one was quite deep. It gave me
442
00:37:12.519 --> 00:37:15.840
information about the width of the blade, which was point zero four, and
443
00:37:16.000 --> 00:37:21.119
also told me that there was a
wavy set blade that is usually related to
444
00:37:21.159 --> 00:37:25.880
fine tooth hack saw blades. So
this bone was actually cut from back to
445
00:37:27.039 --> 00:37:32.880
front, and the cutting stroke is
telling me that the blade entered through the
446
00:37:32.960 --> 00:37:37.599
back of the bone and it went
through the front. So anatomically, if
447
00:37:37.599 --> 00:37:42.559
a person standing up literally from their
back for yes, when it comes to
448
00:37:42.599 --> 00:37:45.760
mister Halderson and We're going to go
to some more summary slides in a second.
449
00:37:45.800 --> 00:37:49.239
But when it comes to the dismemberment
of his head, his arms,
450
00:37:49.280 --> 00:37:52.159
and his legs, were any of
those dismemberments in your view, performed with
451
00:37:52.199 --> 00:37:57.199
power saws. No. I would
say at this point, the examination in
452
00:37:57.239 --> 00:38:02.159
the analysis really goes towards a handsaw. Again, we're looking at very inconsistent
453
00:38:02.239 --> 00:38:07.800
cuts. We're also looking at destritions. Right, those striations are telling me
454
00:38:07.280 --> 00:38:13.079
that there is a straight blade,
it's not a circular blade. In addition
455
00:38:13.159 --> 00:38:15.360
to that, you want to look
at the breakaway spur. That breakaway spur
456
00:38:15.440 --> 00:38:19.840
is very important, and they're not
quite they're not very big, which is
457
00:38:19.880 --> 00:38:22.559
indicative that there was not a lot
of energy. That's one of the reasons
458
00:38:22.599 --> 00:38:25.920
why you know you want to use
a power a power driven saw, right,
459
00:38:25.960 --> 00:38:30.920
because you want to have a clean
cut that is consistent and there's a
460
00:38:31.000 --> 00:38:35.679
lot of energy there. Right when
you're using your hands, there's not going
461
00:38:35.719 --> 00:38:38.559
to be a lot of energy there. So therefore the breakaway spur is going
462
00:38:38.559 --> 00:38:43.639
to be small and the cut is
going to be inconsistent. Because especially in
463
00:38:43.679 --> 00:38:46.119
this case, when you're thinking about
the femur, the femur is one of
464
00:38:46.159 --> 00:38:50.960
the thickest bones in your body.
So it takes a lot of energy and
465
00:38:51.000 --> 00:38:52.960
a lot of force to cut through
that bone, and you can kind of
466
00:38:53.000 --> 00:39:00.559
see it here on that microscopic view
is it is quite thick. So in
467
00:39:00.599 --> 00:39:06.039
this case, I can say that
the class characteristics that I saw on the
468
00:39:06.119 --> 00:39:10.960
elements or on the skal To elements
are consistent with the class characteristic of those
469
00:39:12.000 --> 00:39:16.679
two tools that were found at the
site. Sure are all of them consistent
470
00:39:16.719 --> 00:39:20.360
with the same tool, or is
are one of them consistent more with one
471
00:39:20.360 --> 00:39:23.760
tool than others? Yeah? So, actually the fourth cervical vertebrae seems to
472
00:39:23.760 --> 00:39:29.119
be a little bit more consistent with
the broken hacksaw and then the other elements
473
00:39:29.119 --> 00:39:31.679
are right humorous, the left humorous, The right femur, and the left
474
00:39:31.679 --> 00:39:38.039
femur are more consistent with the keyhole
or the alway super soare So if we
475
00:39:38.079 --> 00:39:43.159
go back a slide, you're saying
the vertebrae and the fourth cervical vertebrae where
476
00:39:43.199 --> 00:39:45.079
the head was removed, consistent with
that image on the right of the broken
477
00:39:45.119 --> 00:39:49.800
hacksaw blade, and the limbs consistent
with the all way saw on the left.
478
00:39:50.079 --> 00:39:58.920
That is correct Okay, coming up
on the next episode of Tapes from
479
00:39:59.039 --> 00:40:02.559
the Dark Side, move to the
next slide. You found a number of
480
00:40:02.599 --> 00:40:06.519
teeth in that astrap, correct,
I did, all right, So we'll
481
00:40:06.519 --> 00:40:12.000
look at some photographs. Just what
are we looking at them? At the
482
00:40:12.119 --> 00:40:15.639
end of this episode, as well
as every episode this season, included a
483
00:40:15.679 --> 00:40:20.639
little bit of bonus footage, so
stay tuned till after the credits roll.
484
00:40:21.639 --> 00:40:24.199
I'm tz I've been your host today. I want to thank you for listening
485
00:40:24.239 --> 00:40:29.320
to Tapes from the Dark Side.
Truly, without a listener, there's really
486
00:40:29.360 --> 00:40:32.960
no point in me sitting here talking
to myself in a dark room, which
487
00:40:34.000 --> 00:40:37.400
I do enough of that anyways,
So thank you for being here. If
488
00:40:37.480 --> 00:40:43.239
every person listening was able to give
one dollar a month, the show would
489
00:40:43.280 --> 00:40:49.440
be financially secure for the foreseeable future, pretty much the rest of my life.
490
00:40:49.960 --> 00:40:53.599
Now, I know that's not possible. Not everybody has a dollar to
491
00:40:53.639 --> 00:41:00.000
give, especially right now. The
economy's tough. Inflation is kind of crazy.
492
00:41:00.920 --> 00:41:04.440
But let's say you do have a
dollar, maybe five dollars to spare
493
00:41:04.519 --> 00:41:10.199
per month. Check us out on
Patreonpatreon dot com slash Tapes from the Dark
494
00:41:10.239 --> 00:41:15.280
Side. I wouldn't be asking you
unless we truly needed it to survive.
495
00:41:15.800 --> 00:41:22.320
We're small indie podcast, and we
survive because you are generous. Thank you
496
00:41:22.519 --> 00:41:27.679
to everyone who has ever given a
dollar to the show. Truly grateful for
497
00:41:27.760 --> 00:41:32.400
you. In return for your Patreon
pledge, we can offer you some pretty
498
00:41:32.440 --> 00:41:37.679
cool stuff. The coolest thing I
think we offer right now is our Premium
499
00:41:37.679 --> 00:41:42.599
Feed, which basically includes every single
episode of the main feed, the episode
500
00:41:42.639 --> 00:41:46.639
you're listening to right now, AD
free in boosted audio quality, so it's
501
00:41:46.639 --> 00:41:52.079
at three hundred and twenty kilobytes per
second. The regular feed is around two
502
00:41:52.199 --> 00:41:55.880
hundred. You'll also get all of
our bonus episodes, including our new monthly
503
00:41:57.159 --> 00:42:04.920
series exclusive to Patreon called Night Terrors, to one off episodes delving into some
504
00:42:05.000 --> 00:42:09.679
kind of true crime footage from a
particular case. I am really enjoying doing
505
00:42:09.719 --> 00:42:15.639
that show, and so far people
have seemed to really enjoy listening to it,
506
00:42:15.000 --> 00:42:19.800
so we're gonna keep doing that.
I think we're on episode number nine.
507
00:42:20.480 --> 00:42:28.039
That's a Patreon and Apple Plus exclusive
now. Like I say at the
508
00:42:28.159 --> 00:42:30.639
end of every show, and I
truly mean this, if you can't afford
509
00:42:30.679 --> 00:42:36.159
to give right now, then hit
me up on Instagram. At the dark
510
00:42:36.199 --> 00:42:40.000
Side Pod, which go follow us
anyways if you're on Instagram and shoot me
511
00:42:40.039 --> 00:42:45.599
a message there and we'll hook you
up with all of the night Terrors we've
512
00:42:45.599 --> 00:42:51.119
done so far for free. That's
if you cannot afford a monthly subscription right
513
00:42:51.159 --> 00:42:53.920
now, which I understand. The
only caveat is if you win the lottery.
514
00:42:54.159 --> 00:42:59.480
You have to remember the show,
Okay. Our new dark Siders this
515
00:42:59.519 --> 00:43:06.559
week are Kevin Bailey, Caitlin A, Jennifer Martinez, om LTTIL, which
516
00:43:06.639 --> 00:43:10.199
I hope I'm saying that right there
from Norway, so thank you all the
517
00:43:10.239 --> 00:43:19.559
way to Norway, Lynette Russo,
Sarah Schmutz, Megan Brokenboro, Lisa Schmid,
518
00:43:20.119 --> 00:43:27.639
Carmen m Sarah Klausen, Steph Cowells, Camilla Shuesmith, and Melody wolf
519
00:43:27.719 --> 00:43:34.400
Conroy and also Michelle Bronowitz joined again
for a year membership, which if you
520
00:43:34.480 --> 00:43:37.760
do that you get two months free, so keep that in mind if you're
521
00:43:37.880 --> 00:43:44.320
thinking about joining a different tier upgrading. Remember you can cancel any time.
522
00:43:44.519 --> 00:43:49.840
You can switch membership Tears. There's
no penalty, there's no hard feelings.
523
00:43:49.880 --> 00:43:52.400
If you come for one month,
two months. We have a lot of
524
00:43:52.400 --> 00:43:55.239
people that come in check us out, maybe leave, maybe come back.
525
00:43:55.599 --> 00:44:01.239
I totally understand that and encourage it. So don't be afraid to sign up
526
00:44:01.280 --> 00:44:06.719
to our Patreon because you think you're
going to be locked into some ongoing subscription.
527
00:44:07.079 --> 00:44:09.920
You can leave any time you'd like, but if you do join for
528
00:44:09.960 --> 00:44:21.360
a year, you get that two
months free. Our newest producers are Melanie
529
00:44:21.360 --> 00:44:27.000
Otis Reck. That's spelled r e
k vee. I apologize if I pronounce
530
00:44:27.039 --> 00:44:30.360
that incorrectly. By the way,
let me know if I do mess up
531
00:44:30.400 --> 00:44:34.239
your name and you'd like it corrected, I'd be happy to do that.
532
00:44:34.719 --> 00:44:39.000
Tapes from the dark Side pod at
gmail dot com. Nigel from New Zealand.
533
00:44:39.119 --> 00:44:45.679
Thank you Nigel and Kristin Rice.
Thank you to all of our producers
534
00:44:45.800 --> 00:44:51.119
who we read out every episode.
So grateful to you all. You guys
535
00:44:51.159 --> 00:44:57.280
are the MVPs, Jesse Bateman,
Mariah, Monique Wilkinson, Jeff Long,
536
00:44:57.800 --> 00:45:05.679
Teddy Redman, Jason Irvin, Jessica
Cooper, Fiona Gibson, Jody c Sundan,
537
00:45:06.280 --> 00:45:14.920
Jamie Hill and Bellina Juyce, Lovelace
Ilseekatalon Malory Bitterman, Santana Savine,
538
00:45:15.519 --> 00:45:22.719
Vanessa Miller, Jonathan Cox, genoe
Y Bunco, Tyler Ernster, Sherry Sly,
539
00:45:22.760 --> 00:45:30.679
Shelley Jones, Alexis, Kathleen and
Greg b. Thank you to twenty
540
00:45:30.960 --> 00:45:36.880
six hundred that's two zero six one
hundred spelled out h U N D R
541
00:45:37.360 --> 00:45:42.199
ed. He allowed us to adapt
one of his songs for our main theme.
542
00:45:43.000 --> 00:45:46.800
You can find all of twenty six
hundred's music on Spotify and you can
543
00:45:46.840 --> 00:45:52.960
find his links in our show notes. Thank you to Augusta Trevor Roam,
544
00:45:52.000 --> 00:45:59.920
who created original music for the show
today and throughout our many seasons. August
545
00:46:00.119 --> 00:46:04.480
to Trevor Orham's music is also on
Spotify and you can find all of his
546
00:46:04.679 --> 00:46:08.360
links in the show notes as well. Special thank you to Ronnie, who
547
00:46:08.440 --> 00:46:15.119
is our medical expert in training who
helped me break down some of the medical
548
00:46:15.119 --> 00:46:22.199
examiner's testimony today and real quick,
I want to say, if you can't
549
00:46:22.239 --> 00:46:25.239
afford to donate to the show,
there is something else you can do that
550
00:46:25.400 --> 00:46:30.719
is almost as important and might be
equally as important, which is tell a
551
00:46:30.760 --> 00:46:37.000
friend about the show. Just a
handful of people listening today. Telling a
552
00:46:37.039 --> 00:46:42.360
handful of people about the show helps
us stay alive. Truly, it can
553
00:46:42.400 --> 00:46:46.719
make a difference. Maybe you're in
a Facebook group and somebody's asking for a
554
00:46:46.760 --> 00:46:52.519
recommendation on a new podcast. Chop
our name out there. That kind of
555
00:46:52.559 --> 00:46:57.159
thing is greatly appreciated. Or maybe
just text a friend, hey, check
556
00:46:57.159 --> 00:47:00.639
out this new series. Maybe you
know they're in true crime or they like
557
00:47:01.199 --> 00:47:07.159
kind of dark stuff. Every single
person who does that adds up and it
558
00:47:07.239 --> 00:47:09.599
really makes a difference at the end
of the day. I cannot overstate that
559
00:47:09.800 --> 00:47:15.000
enough. And thank you to everyone
who has shared the show. Eternally grateful
560
00:47:15.039 --> 00:47:20.760
to you. You're the reason that
four years later, I'm still sitting here
561
00:47:20.960 --> 00:47:27.440
talking to you. I'm editing a
new Night Terror for you guys. It'll
562
00:47:27.440 --> 00:47:31.719
be up on Patreon right around July
first. I'm excited to share this one
563
00:47:31.760 --> 00:47:37.280
with you guys. It's one of
the weirdest stories I've ever read online and
564
00:47:37.400 --> 00:47:43.239
it kind of ties in a little
bit to season one and the red Wine
565
00:47:43.280 --> 00:47:45.960
story. I'm excited to hear what
you guys will think. It's a weird,
566
00:47:46.119 --> 00:47:52.039
wild one. That's all I have
for you this week. Until next
567
00:47:52.039 --> 00:48:37.320
time, try to enjoy the daylight. I'm trying to get across the street.
568
00:48:39.079 --> 00:48:42.760
They have a little bit more room. They go to wreck once a
569
00:48:42.800 --> 00:48:49.960
week except there's no personal cells.
So mm hmm. Yeah, and I
570
00:48:50.039 --> 00:48:53.719
mean you probably have a shower with
people. No, they're private showers or
571
00:48:53.800 --> 00:49:01.719
like the individuals, they're not.
It's not a group shower. So yeah,
572
00:49:02.039 --> 00:49:06.800
I'm trying. So it's always the
Oranges that doing black showers. You
573
00:49:06.960 --> 00:49:15.920
know, I never saw that.
So they look like metal coffins. Oh
574
00:49:16.039 --> 00:49:25.599
yeah, yeah, orange is just
been blacks. It's like falls and then
575
00:49:25.760 --> 00:49:30.920
like but there's like classic in the
Seen Them I think, and then the
576
00:49:31.159 --> 00:49:36.840
Curtains of Prep two. But in
the movie Gothica they all just stand under
577
00:49:36.880 --> 00:49:47.440
shower heads all naked. Mhm.
Yes, yeah, that's that's not here.
578
00:49:49.639 --> 00:49:53.039
Yeah. Oh they get them at
all the prisons as group showers.
579
00:49:53.079 --> 00:50:00.039
They're not individual oh in the prison. Yeah, I guess trying. I
580
00:50:00.079 --> 00:50:15.679
have to go to prison. Yeah
m hm. So Kristen, was that
581
00:50:15.840 --> 00:50:22.400
I said kiss me? Then I
made a kissie sound. I found that
582
00:50:22.519 --> 00:50:27.079
old video. You come in and
I'll try to be aggressively kissing your camera.
583
00:50:30.920 --> 00:50:37.360
I know I wanted it, all
right, Yeah you counted to me
584
00:50:37.559 --> 00:50:40.000
because you had to do it,
but I wanted it, and so I
585
00:50:40.079 --> 00:50:45.199
hold it to my forehead and I
pretend you're kissing level with him, and
586
00:50:45.280 --> 00:50:49.920
this is why kat has a therapist. Now, yeah, it really is
587
00:50:49.960 --> 00:50:57.519
fun. M hm. Hopefully they
can get you someone. Yeah, I'm
588
00:50:57.559 --> 00:51:01.159
just something to talk to you.
I suppose that would be nice. I
589
00:51:01.239 --> 00:51:06.800
mean, can you not talk to
Katie you're investigating. They're really busy.
590
00:51:07.119 --> 00:51:12.320
I don't really want to bother them. M hm. I'm sure she wouldn't
591
00:51:13.440 --> 00:51:17.000
you give them more insight on me
as a person. They don't have to
592
00:51:17.119 --> 00:51:22.840
proof, or they don't really need
to know I'm a good person or not.
593
00:51:22.079 --> 00:51:27.480
They just said that do their job. I suppose. I don't really
594
00:51:27.960 --> 00:51:34.440
think they're interested in my character.
M hm. Try to do it as
595
00:51:34.480 --> 00:51:44.079
well as they can at their job. Yeah. Yeah, well I'm sure
596
00:51:44.079 --> 00:51:55.599
they still care about you, hopefully. Yeah. Tony Do is a good
597
00:51:55.880 --> 00:52:02.800
lawyer from what I've heard, h
h its Goal. I've heard people told
598
00:52:02.880 --> 00:52:07.639
me she's pretty good. I actually
haven't heard anything about her from anyone in
599
00:52:07.679 --> 00:52:12.440
here. Everyone's seen me with her
on TV, but I know the younger
600
00:52:12.480 --> 00:52:21.719
one, Crystal Vera. Oh yeah, I haven't seen class. I've heard
601
00:52:21.719 --> 00:52:30.480
from other inmates about her in passing. Oh just Crystal. Yeah. No,
602
00:52:30.519 --> 00:52:37.800
one actually really knows about uh,
freak. Yeah. Yeah, she
603
00:52:37.840 --> 00:52:42.760
had a pretty big case in like
two thousand and five or sometime. Huge.
604
00:52:43.079 --> 00:52:46.280
I guess it's find down a bit. Oh, she's like a manager,
605
00:52:46.400 --> 00:52:53.480
so she's probably really busy with other
managerial things, m overseeing all the
606
00:52:53.639 --> 00:53:00.039
dreams Cuthy that she was a top
dollar I guess. Yeah. Hopefully they
607
00:53:00.079 --> 00:53:12.239
can get my message out. Mm
hmm. There's a bunch of pencil writing
608
00:53:12.639 --> 00:53:17.840
right in front of where I where
I stand and call mm hmm, what
609
00:53:17.920 --> 00:53:25.280
I would say, fear coat.
It's a q O t h f A
610
00:53:25.599 --> 00:53:34.760
no f A I r q O
t H fair quest a I r q
611
00:53:35.360 --> 00:53:42.199
U p h q O t H
no use o t H fair calls.
612
00:53:42.719 --> 00:53:45.519
I don't know. I don't know. I've never seen a Q without a
613
00:53:45.559 --> 00:53:52.320
U behind it. Mm hmm.
I'll just say square, but that's wrong.
614
00:53:54.039 --> 00:54:00.760
Could be quote or quail, but
those have views name. Well,
615
00:54:01.119 --> 00:54:13.159
it's going to be a mystery.
Oh m hm, let mess you let
616
00:54:13.199 --> 00:54:17.599
me see you. I'm trying to
think of an idea to draw for you
617
00:54:17.639 --> 00:54:22.840
because I haven't. I don't have
any new drawings to send. Mm hmmm.
618
00:54:22.000 --> 00:54:28.000
It's coming week, you know,
A awsome dogs dogs I can't try
619
00:54:28.000 --> 00:54:31.920
a thing like animals. Maybe I
can. I'll do my best. Okay,
620
00:54:32.719 --> 00:54:40.559
okay, draw like was a easy
tebocket and muffins. Yesterday was the
621
00:54:40.639 --> 00:54:47.320
anniversary of us getting Muffin. By
the way, Oh happy, she's well,
622
00:54:47.440 --> 00:54:52.639
happy birthday to Muffin late birthday a
month ago. Yeah, that's totally
623
00:54:52.840 --> 00:55:04.960
but I'm sure she didn't. H
still cringey. I remember when she's asleep
624
00:55:05.000 --> 00:55:09.239
on me. Yeah, when she
was really tinny. I think pictures pop
625
00:55:09.360 --> 00:55:15.440
up in my snapchat memories of her
sleeping on me. Oh gosh, when
626
00:55:15.480 --> 00:55:21.840
she was drooling where she was my
eater. She really thought she was a
627
00:55:21.920 --> 00:55:28.199
toy. I think she really thought
she was food. And then I gave
628
00:55:28.239 --> 00:55:35.719
her a bones for Christmas. Did
you hear about Rise's heritage results, Yeah,
629
00:55:35.760 --> 00:55:40.559
I wanted some border collie. I
was with you. Oh yeah,
630
00:55:40.880 --> 00:55:45.400
her family tree is a reef.
That's just not true. She's too small
631
00:55:45.440 --> 00:55:52.440
to be an actual border guy.
I mean she could be like just really
632
00:55:52.519 --> 00:55:55.800
impressed, you know what I mean. That's why I said her family tree
633
00:55:55.840 --> 00:56:01.400
is a wreath. Mm hmm,
okay, okay, yeah, a circle.
634
00:56:05.639 --> 00:56:09.400
It's like I feel like she was
probably like inbread and then like just
635
00:56:09.519 --> 00:56:14.320
the once of the letter or something. M yeah, that could be.
636
00:56:14.719 --> 00:56:22.960
She's also super fair, so like
you just gotta learn picked up traits from
637
00:56:22.000 --> 00:56:34.320
a Yeah, mm hmm. I
watched Birds We're hitting. I watched Birds
638
00:56:34.360 --> 00:56:40.320
of Prey and Harley Quinn has a
hyena. Mm hmm, it's pretty cool.
639
00:56:42.480 --> 00:56:46.920
Yeah, I didn't see Birds will
pray. We'll have to watch.
640
00:56:46.960 --> 00:56:59.079
It's okay. It's on the calls
for like twenty nine minutes. I'm just
641
00:56:59.079 --> 00:57:02.559
giving you a couple of minutes warning
because I don't know officially. When we
642
00:57:02.639 --> 00:57:07.599
started the call, I thought we
were doing a ten minute and I realized
643
00:57:07.639 --> 00:57:12.239
it's been longer than ten minutes,
hasn't it. Yeah, it's okay,
644
00:57:12.519 --> 00:57:15.760
it's not It's not a lot of
money. Just in case. I hope
645
00:57:15.760 --> 00:57:19.119
you have a great day. I
love you, have a good lunch.
646
00:57:19.880 --> 00:57:25.079
Should throughout the day yet? Should
I message you throughout the day still?
647
00:57:25.199 --> 00:57:32.800
Or is this messaging? It's the
car light of Monday? Yeah, me
648
00:57:32.880 --> 00:57:42.920
too. And the pictures mhm.
Then in the pictures, yeah, I'm
649
00:57:42.920 --> 00:57:46.400
still gonna find them. We had
to rush back and so I kind of
650
00:57:46.599 --> 00:57:52.159
through everything. Mm hmm. You
like I've unpacked, but it's most even
651
00:57:52.199 --> 00:57:59.000
like my tots and bins and like
fags. Oh yeah, I got I
652
00:57:59.039 --> 00:58:01.239
haven't yeah, I haven't been able
to go through my apartments of stuff.
653
00:58:02.400 --> 00:58:12.400
That's all right, you take your
time. Mm hmm mm hmmm. A
654
00:58:12.760 --> 00:58:15.440
dark side Scott












